固态物理学（第1卷） pdf 夸克云 tct umd 下载 2025 azw3 kindle

《固态物理学(第1卷)(英文版)》内容简介：Learning solid-state physics requires a certain degree of maturity, since it involvestying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The obiective is tounderstand, in a basic way, how solid materials behave. To do this one needs botha good physical and mathematical background. One definition of soid-statephysics is that it is the study of the physical （e.g. the electrical, dielectric,magnetic, elastic, and thermal） properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws.In one sense, solid=state physics is more like chemistry than some other branchesof physics because it focuses on common properties of large classes of materials.It is typical that solid=state physics emphasizes how physical properties link to theelectronic structure. In this book we will emphasize crystalline solids （which areperiodic 3D arrays of atoms）.

1 Crystal bindinG and Structure

1.1 classification of solids by binding forces (b)

1.2 group theory and crystallography

problems

2 Lattice Vibrati*** and Thermal Properties

2.1 the bom-oppenheimer approximation (a)

2.2 one-dimensional lattices (b)

2.3 three-dimensional lattices

problems

3 Electr*** in Periodic Potentials

3.1 reduction to one-electron problem

3.2 one-electron moaels

problems

4 The In***ction of Electr*** and Lattice Vibrati***

4.1 particles and in***cti*** of solid-state physics (b)

4.2 the phonon-phonon in***ction (b)

4.3 the eiectron-phonon in***ction

4.4 brief comments on electron in***cti***(b)

4.5 the boltlanann equation and electrical conductivity

4.6 transport coefficients

problems

5 Metals, Alloys, and the Fermi Surface

5.1 fermi surface (b)

5.2 the fermi surface in real metals (b)

5.3 experiments related to the fermi surface (b)

5.4 the de haas-van a!phen effect (b)

5.5 euteeties (ms, me)

5.6 peierls instability of linear metals (b)

5.7 heavy fermion systems (a)

5.8 eleetromigration (ee, ms)

5.9 white dwarfs and chandrasekhar's limit (a)

5.10 some famous metals and alloys (b, met)

problems

6 Semiconductors

6.1 electron motion

6.2 examples of semiconductors

6.3 semiconductor device physics

problems

7 Magnetism, Magn***, and Magnetic Resonance

7.1 types of magnetism

7.2 origin and c***equences of magnetic order

7.3 magnetic domains and magnetic materials(b)

7.4 magnetic resonance and crystal field theory

7.5 brief mention of other topics

problems

8 Superconductivity

8.1 introduction and some experiments (b)

8.2 the london and ginzburg-landau equati*** (b)

8.3 tunneling(b, ee)

8.4 squid: superconducting quantum interference (ee)

8.5 the theory of superconductivity(a)

8.6 magnesium diboride (ee, ms, met)

8.7 heavy-electron superconductors (ee, ms, met)

8.8 high-temperature superconductors (ee, ms, met)

8.9 summary comments on superconductivity (b)

problems

9 Dielectrics and Ferroelectrics

9.1 the four types of dielectric behavior (b)

9.2 electronic polarization and the dielectric c***tant (b)

9.3 ferroelectric crystals (b)

9.4 dielectric screening and plasma oscillati*** (b)

9.5 free-electron screening

problems

10 Optical Properties of Solids

10.1 introduction (b)

10.2 macroscopic properties (b)

10.3 absorption of electromagnetic radiation-general (b)

10.4 direct and indirect absorption coefficients (b)

10.5 oscillator strengths and sum rules (a)

10.6 critical points and joint density of states (a)

10.7 exciton absorption (a)

10.8 imperfecti*** (b, ms, met)

10.9 optical properties of metals (b, ee, ms)

10.10 lattice absorption, restrahlen, and polarit*** (b)

10.11 optical emission, c)ptical scattering and p***oemission (b)

10.12 magneto-optic effects: the faraday effect (b, ee, ms)

problems

11 Defcts in solids

11.1 summary about important defects (b)

11.2 shallow and deep impurity levels in semiconductors (ee)

11.3 effective mass theory, shallow defects, and superlattices (a)

11.4 color centers (b)

11.5 diffusion (met, ms)

11.6 edge and *** dislocation (met, ms)

11.7 thermionic emission (b)

11.8 cold-field emission (b)

11.9 mierogravity (ms)

problems

12 Current Topics in Solid Condensed-Matter Physics

12.1 surface rec***truction (met, ms)

12.2 some surface characterization techniques (met, ms, ee)

12.3 molecular beam epitaxy (met, ms)

12.4 heterostmctures and quantum wells

12.5 quantum structures and single-electron devices (ee)

12.6 superlattices, bloch oscillators, stark-wannier laders

12.7 classical and quantum hall effect (a)

12.8 carbon - nanotubes and fu!lerene nanotechnology (ee)

12.9 amorphous semiconductors and the mobility edge (ee)

12.10 amorphous magnets (met, ms)

12.11 soft condensed matter (met, ms)

problems

appendices

a units

b normal coordinates

c derivati*** of bioch's theorem

d density matrices and thermodynamics

e time-dependent perturbation theory

f derivation of the spin-orbit term from dime's equation

g the second quantization notation for fermi*** and bos***

h the many-body problem

bibliography

chapter 1

chapter 2

chapter 3

chapter 4

chapter 5

chapter 6

chapter 7

chapter 8

chapter 9

chapter 10

chapter 11

chapter 12

appendices

subject references

further reading

index

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书籍介绍

《固态物理学(第1卷)(英文版)》内容简介：Learning solid-state physics requires a certain degree of maturity, since it involvestying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The obiective is tounderstand, in a basic way, how solid materials behave. To do this one needs botha good physical and mathematical background. One definition of soid-statephysics is that it is the study of the physical （e.g. the electrical, dielectric,magnetic, elastic, and thermal） properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws.In one sense, solid=state physics is more like chemistry than some other branchesof physics because it focuses on common properties of large classes of materials.It is typical that solid=state physics emphasizes how physical properties link to theelectronic structure. In this book we will emphasize crystalline solids （which areperiodic 3D arrays of atoms）.