弦论 （第2卷） 【正版图书】 pdf 夸克云 tct umd 下载 2025 azw3 kindle

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Foreword

Preface

Notation

0TypeⅠandtypeⅡsuperstrings

0.Thesuperconformalalgebra

0.2RamondandNeveu-Schwarzsectors

0.3Vertexoperatorsandbosonization

0.4Thesuperconformalghosts

0.***hysicalstates

0.6Superstringtheoriesintendimensi***

0.7Modularinvariance

0.8DivergencesoftypeItheory

Exercises

Thehet***string

.World-sheetsupersymmetries

.2TheSO(32)andE8xE8het***strings

.3Otherten-dimensionalhet***strings

.4AlittleLiealgebra

.5Currentalgebras

.6Thebosonicc***tructionandtoroidalcompactification

Exercises

2Superstringin***cti***

2.Lowenergysupergrity

2.2Anomalies

2.3Superspaceandsuperfields

2.4Tree-levelamplitudes

2.5Generalamplitudes

2.6One-lopamplitudes

Exercises

3D-branes

3.T-dualityoftypeⅡStrings

3.2T-dualityofgypeⅠstrings

3.3TheD-branechargeandaction

3.4D-branein***cti***-Statics

3.5D-branein***cti***-dynamics

3.6D-branein***cti***-b

JosephPolchinskireceivedhisPh.D.fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyin980.AfterpostdoctoralfellowshipsattheStanfordLinearAcceleratorCen***ndHarvard-heJoinedthefacultyattheUniversityofTexasatAustinin984-movingtohispresentpositionofProfessorofPhysicsattheUniversityofCalifronaatSantabarbara-andPermanentMemberoftheInstituteforTheoreticalPhysics-in992.

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WhenIfirstdecidedtowriteabook***tringtheory-morethantenyearsago-mymemoriesofmystudentyearsweremuchmorevividthantheyaretoday.Still-Irememberthatoneofthegreatestpleasureswasfindingatextthatmadeadifficultsubjectaccessible-andIhopedtoprovidethesameforstringtheory.Thus-myfirstpurposewastogiveacoherentintroductiontostringtheory-basedonthePolyakovpathintegralandconformalfieldtheory.Nopreviousknowledgeofstringtheoryisassumed.Idoassumethatthereaderisfamiliarwiththecentralideasofgeneralrelativity-suchasmetricsandcurvature-andwiththeideasofquantumfieldtheorythroughnon-Abeliangaugesymmetry.Originallyafullcourseofquantumfieldtheorywasassumedasaprerequisite-butitbecameclearthatmanystudentswereeagertolearnstringtheoryassoon***ossible-andthatothershadtakencoursesonquantumfieldtheorythatdidnotemphasizethetoolsneededforstringtheory.Ihethereforetriedtogiveaself-containedintroductiontothosetools.Asecondpurposewastoshowhowsomeofthe***stfour-dimensionalstringtheoriesconnectwithpreviousideasforunifyingthe