分子间和表面力 pdf 夸克云 tct umd 下载 2025 azw3 kindle

《分子间和表面力(第3版)》中全面详细透彻地讲述了分子间作用力的基本理论和概念，可以让学生和老师更加清楚地认识到在特定系统中那种力是最主要的，并且明确了如何去控制这些力。这是第三版，较原来的版本做了不少更新，内容扩展至三大部分，并且新增加了五章。

Preface to the Third Edition

Preface to the Second Edition

Preface to the First Edition

PART ONE THE FORCES BETWEEN ATOMS AND MOLECULES

1．Historical Perspective

1．1．The Four Forces of Nature

1．2．Greek and Medieval Noti*** of Intermolecular Forces

1．3．The Seventeenth Century：First Scientific Period

1．4．The Eighteenth Century：Confusion，Contradicti***，and Controversy

1．5．The Nineteenth Century：Continuum versus Molecular Theories

1．6．Intermolecular Force—Laws and In***ction Potentials：Long— and Short—Range Forces

1．7．First Successful Phenomenololgical Theories

1．8．First Estimates of Molecular Sizes

1．9．The Twentieth Century：Understanding Simple Systems

1．10．Recent Trends

Problems and Discussion Topics

2．Thermodynamic and Statistical Aspects of Intermolecular Forces

2．1．The In***ction of Molecules in Free Space and in a Medium

2．2．Self—Energy and Pair Potential

2．3．The Boltzmann Distribution and the Chemical Potential

2．4．The Distribution of Molecules and Particles in Systems at Equilibrium

2．5．The Van de***aals Equation of State（EOS）

2．6．The Criterion of the Thermal Energy kT for Gauging the Strength of an In***ction

2．7．Classification of Forces and Pair Potentials

2．8．Theoretical Analyses of Multimolecular Systems：Continuum and Molecular Approaches

2．9．Molecular Approaches via Computer Simulati***：Monte Carlo（MC）and Molecular Dynamics（MD）

2．10．Newton’s Laws Applied to Two—Body Collisi***

2．11．Kinetic and Statistical Aspects of Multiple Collisi***：the Boltzmann Distribution

Problems and Discussion Topics

3．Strong Intermolecular Forces：Covalent and Coulomb In***cti***

3．1．Covalent or Chemical Bonding Forces

3．2．Physical and Chemical Bonds

3．3．Coulomb Forces or Charge—Charge In***cti***．Gauss’s Law

3．4．Ionic Crystals

3．5．Reference States

3．6．Range of Electrostatic Forces

3．7．The Born Energy of an Ion

3．8．Solubility of I*** in Different Solvents

3．9．Specific Ion—Solvent Effects：Continuum Approach

3．10．Molecular Approach：Computer Simulati*** and Integral Equati*** of Many—Body Systems

Problems and Discussion Topics

4．In***cti*** Involving Polar Molecules

4．1．What Are Polar Molecules？

4．2．Dipole Self—Energy

4．3．Ion—Dipole In***cti***

4．4．I*** in Polar Solvents

4．5．Strong Ion—Dipole In***cti*** in Water：Hydrated I***

4．6．Solvation Forces，Structural Forces，and Hydration Forces

4．7．Dipole—Dipole In***cti***

4．8．Magnetic Dipoles

4．9．Hydrogen Bonds

4．10．Rotating Dipoles and Angle—Averaged Potentials

4．11．Entropic Efiects

Problems and Discussion Topics

5．In***cti*** Involving the Polarization of Molecules

5．1．The Polarizability of Atoms and Molecules

5．2．The Polarizability of Polar Molecules

5．3．Other Polarization Mechanisms and the Efiects of Polarization on Electrostatic In***cti***

5．4．In***cti*** between I*** and Uncharged Moleculas

5．5．Ion—Solvent Molecule In***cti*** and the Born Energy

5．6．Dipole—Induced Dipole In***cti***

5．7．Unification of Polarization In***cti***

5．8．Solvent Effects and“Excess Polarizabilities” Problems and Discussion Topics

6．Van der Waals Forces

6．1．Origin of the Van der Waals—dispersion Force between Neutral Molecules：the London Equation

6．2．Strength of Dispersion Forces：Van der Waals Solids and Liquids

6．3．Van der Waals Equation of State

6．4．Gas—Liquid and Liquid—Solid Phase Transiti*** in 3D and 2D

6．5．Van der Waals Forces between Polar Molecules

6．6．General Theory of Van der Waals Forces between Molecules

6．7．Van der Waals Forces in a Medium

6．8．Dispersion Self—Energy of a Molecule in a Medium

6．9．Further Aspects of Van der Waals Forces：Anisotropy（Orientation），Nonadditivity（Many—Body），and Retardation Effects

Problems and Discussion Topics

7．Repulsive Steric Forces，Total Intermolecular Pair Potentials，and Liquid Structure

7．1．Sizes of Atoms，Molecules，and I***

7．2．Repulsive Potentials

7．3．Total Intermolecular Pair Potentials：Their Form，Magnitude，and Range

7．4．Role of Repulsive Forces in Noncovalenfly Bonded Solids

7．5．Packing of Molecules and Particles in Solids

7．6．Role of Repulsive Forces in Liquids：Liquid Structure

7．7．The EffeCt of Liquid Structure on Molecular Forces

Problems and Discussion Topics

8．Special In***cti***：Hydrogen—Bonding and Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic In***cti***

8．1．The Unique Properties of water

8．2．The Hydrogen Bond

8．3．Models of Water and Associated Liquids

8．4．Relative Strengths of Different Types of In***cti***

8．5．The Hydrophobic Effect

8．6．The Hydrophobic In***ction

8．7．Hydrophilic In***cti***

Problems and Discussion Topics

9．Nonequilibrium and Time．Dependent In***cti***

9．1．Time— and Rate—Dependent In***cti*** and Processes

……

PART TWO THE FORCES BETWEEN PARTICLES AND SU***CES

PART THREE SELF—ASSEMBLING STRUCTURES AND BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

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we shall find that the three most important forces are the van der Waals, electrostatic and sterk-polymer forces, and that at shorter distances (below 1 to 3 nm) solvation and other types of steric forces often dominate over both

Thus, for hydrocarb*** and CCI 4 , the agreement is surprisingly good, but for highly polar liquids such as water, the additivity approach overestimates the value of A mainly because it overestimates the zero- frequency contribution.

书籍介绍

《分子间和表面力(第3版)》中全面详细透彻地讲述了分子间作用力的基本理论和概念，可以让学生和老师更加清楚地认识到在特定系统中那种力是最主要的，并且明确了如何去控制这些力。这是第三版，较原来的版本做了不少更新，内容扩展至三大部分，并且新增加了五章。